In the rain forest, many animals live mainly in the canopy in the tree tops, this allows these animals to avoid predators that live on the rain forest floor. However, animals can’t just stay in one tree all the time, there wouldn’t be enough food there. They have to move in between the trees to find food. But moving between trees, which maybe far apart from each other, isn't an easy task for some mammals, mammals thatcan’t fly. But some mammals have developed special ways of traveling through the trees, without descending to the ground. So some mammals have developed special physical features that allowed them to move between trees. While they can’t fly, they do have a sort of wing like appendages that help them to glide, so they can jump, and stay aloft in the air for a little while, long enough to get from one tree to another, and avoid predators on the ground. For example, there is a small mammal, a type of lemur that has flaps of skin in between its front and back legs, which look kind of like a bird's wings. So when a lemur jumps and stretches out its legs, these flaps of skin catch the air and help carry it to the next tree.
But not every mammal that lives in the trees has these special features. So some mammals rely on physical force to travel between trees and find food. They take advantage of their own body weight to move or bend the trees closer together. So that they can move from one tree to another. There is a large species of ape, the orangutan that does this. If an orangutan sees some fruit in a nearby tree, that it can't quite reach. Well, the orangutan wraps self around the trunk of the tree it's in, and starts to sway back and forth. This movement bends the tree over, so that the orangutan can just reach to the branch of the other tree, and pull itself across.
Using points and examples from the lecture, explain how mammals such asthe lemur and the orangutan are able to live primarily in the tree tops.
In the lecture, the professor explains two ways that mammals use to travel between tree tops in order to avoid the predators on the rain forest floors.The first way is by developing wing-like appendages to help the mammals glide so that they can just jump in the air for a long way to reach another tree. For example, the lemur has flaps of skin that are quite similar to birds' wings. These flaps can help them catch the air and jump to another tree smoothly. The second way is by relying on physical force.That means some mammals use body weight to move and bent the trees closer. For example, If an orangutan sees a fruit that is far away. It will wrap itself around the trunk and sway the tree back and forth so as to bend it over and reach the fruit.
