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托福practice test 2阅读社会学 The Impact of Sports on Social Integration 题目解析

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The Impact of Sports on Social Integration
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Sports can promote social integration by bridging gaps between people of various backgrounds. Participation in sports can lead to increased social cohesion and improved relationships among diverse groups.

For example, community soccer leagues often bring together people from different ethnicities, creating an environment where cultural differences are celebrated and mutual respect is cultivated. However, the impact of sports on social integration is not without challenges. Competitive environments can sometimes exacerbate social tensions, particularly when favoritism or exclusionary practices are present.

Despite these issues, many initiatives aim to use sports as platform for social change. One such initiative is the Sport for Peace program, which focuses on conflict resolution through team-building activities and collaborative sports events. The role of sports in social integration extends beyond participation. Spectatorship and fandom also play significant roles in uniting people. Major international sports events like the Olympics or the World Cup serve as opportunities for nations to come together and share common goals. The visibility of athletes from diverse backgrounds during these events fosters a sense of global harmony. These events often highlight stories of athletes overcoming adversity, inspiring spectators and fostering a collective sense of achievement.

1.
The word "cohesion" in the passage is closest in meaning to

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