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托福new tpo 1阅读艺术 The Power of Music 题目解析

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The Power of Music

Music has the remarkable ability to influence our emotions, behavior, and physical health. Studies show that listening to music can reduce stress, alleviate pain, and improve cognitive function. It is no surprise that music therapy has become an integral part of treatment for various conditions.

Music affects the brain by triggering the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin, which are associated with pleasure and mood regulation. Fast-paced music can energize us, while slower tempos can calm us down. This is why workout playlists often feature upbeat songs, while relaxation playlists include soothing melodies.

Beyond personal well-being, music also plays a crucial role in social interactions. It can strengthen bonds, create a sense of unity, and influence social movements. Chanting and singing have been used in protests and rallies to motivate and unify participants. Despite its benefits, not all music has a positive impact. Loud and aggressive music can sometimes increase stress and anxiety levels. Understanding the power of music and its effects can help us make informed choices about what we listen to and how we use it in our daily lives.

1.The word "alleviate" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. delay

B. ease

C. monitor

D. predict

你的答案：

正确答案：B

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题目解析：

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题干翻译：文章中 “alleviate” 一词最接近的意思是什么？选项：(A) 延迟 (B) 缓解 (C) 监控 (D) 预测定位信息：原文 “listening to music can reduce stress, alleviate pain, and improve cognitive function”（听音乐可以减轻压力、alleviate 疼痛、改善认知功能），“alleviate” 与 “reduce（减轻）” 是并列关系，语义相近。分析：题目考查词汇同义替换，通过并列结构推断词义。选项分析： A：“延迟” 与 “减轻” 语义无关，排除。 B：“缓解” 与 “reduce” 语义一致，符合语境，正确。 C：“监控” 无对应语义，排除。 D：“预测” 与语境无关，排除。

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