Instruction
Build a Sentence
A：Are you interested in joining the new project?B：I .
正确答案：
"【正确答案】I don't have any spare time to help out. 【解题思路】 1. 判断句子类型：陈述句，且为否定句，句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+定语 2. 主语为I，选项单词中有don't否定词，后面要加动词原形 3. 动宾搭配：any用在否定句和疑问句中，spare time和have搭配，连上否定词don't have any spare time 4. to help out 作后置定语，修饰 spare time，说明 “用于帮忙的时间” 5. 句子排序：I + don't have + any spare time + to + help out."
A：What did the judge say about the case?B： .
正确答案：
"【正确答案】She wanted to know what evidence we have. 【解题思路】 1. 判断句子类型：陈述句，且含有what引导的宾语从句 2. 判断时态：根据题干问题did the judge say判断为过去式，因此主语是she，谓语动词为wanted 3. 固定搭配：wanted to know，即want to do sth. 4. 从句搭配：what引导宾语从句，做know的宾语，what在从句中作evidence的定语，相当于“什么样的证据”，后面语序需调整为陈述句顺序，即主语+谓语，we have 5. 排列语序：She + wanted to know + what evidence + we + have."
A：Did you go out for lunch today?B： .
正确答案：
"【正确答案】I didn't leave the office. 【解题思路】 1. 判断句子类型：陈述句，且为否定句 2. 判断时态：根据题干问题did you go out判断为过去式，因此主语是I，谓语动词为助动词didn't+动词原形leave，the office作宾语 3. 句子排序：I + didn't leave + the + office."
A：Why did you choose this painting for your living room?B： .
正确答案：
"【正确答案】The artist who created it is my favorite. 【解题思路】 1. 判断句子类型：陈述句，且含有who引导的定语从句 2. 从句搭配：who引导定语从句，修饰先行词为人，the artist，因此主句为the artist is my favorite，是一个主系表结构，主语部分包含一个定语从句，用来限定artist的具体身份 3. 句子排序：The artist + who + created it + is + my favorite. 本题容易被误填为：The artist who is my favorite created it. 但要注意，题目问的是你为什么选择了这幅画”，回答应该是“这幅画有什么特色”。可以回答“这个艺术家是我最喜欢的”，而不能是“我喜欢的艺术家创作了它”。后者是在回答Who created it？这个问题。"
A：Do you want to join us for a movie tonight?B： this evening.
正确答案：
"【正确答案】I don't have any free time this evening. 【解题思路】 1. 判断句子类型：陈述句，且为否定句，助动词don't搭配动词原形have 2. 动宾短语：any用在否定句和疑问句中，free time和have搭配 3. 句子排序：I + don't have + any + free time + this evening."
A：Did you see the email about the new project guidelines?B： .
正确答案：
"【正确答案】I didn't receive it. 【解题思路】 1. 判断句子类型：陈述句，且为否定句 2. 判断时态：根据题干问题did you see判断为过去式，didn't后面加动词原形receive，主语为I 3. 句子排序：I + didn't receive + it."
A：Where are you planning to stay during the conference?B：The hotel .
正确答案：
"【正确答案】The hotel that I've booked is near the convention center. 【解题思路】 1. 判断句子类型：陈述句，且含有that引导的定语从句 2. 从句搭配：现在完成时have booked表示已完成的动作，定语从句由that引导，修饰先行词the hotel，that 在从句中作主语，从句用陈述语序，I've booked符合 3. 主句中 is 为系动词，near the convention center为表语 4. 句子排序：The hotel + that + I've booked + is + near the convention center."
A：Why did you go to that concert?B： my favorites.
正确答案：
"【正确答案】The band that performed is one of my favorites. 【解题思路】 1. 判断句子类型：陈述句，且含有that引导的定语从句 2. 固定搭配：one of + 复数名词表示“某类事物中的一个”，后面的名词必须用复数形式my favorites，谓语动词需与 one 保持一致，用单数 is，因此主语为the band 3. 从句搭配：that引导从句做主语，动词为performed，可以搭配的名词只有the band，因此先行词为the band 4. 句子排序：The band + that + performed + is + one of + my favorites."
A：Did you finish reading the book I lent you?B： chance .
正确答案：
"【正确答案】I haven't had a chance to read it. 【解题思路】 1. 判断句子类型：陈述句，且为否定句 2. 判断时态：根据选项单词haven't和had判断答案句为现在完成时，现在完成时的否定结构为“主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词”，have 的过去分词是 had 3. 固定搭配：had a chance to do sth.，有机会做某事 4. 句子排序：I + haven't had + a chance + to + read + it."
A：Where did you get this information?B： I quoted .
正确答案：
"【正确答案】The articles that I quoted are on a website. 【解题思路】 1. 判断句子类型：陈述句，且含有that引导的定语从句 2. 从句搭配：定语从句由that引导，修饰先行词，且先行词在从句中作I quoted的宾语，只有the articles符合 3. 主句的主语为the articles，复数，系动词为are，on a website是介词短语作表语，说明位置 4. 句子排序：The articles + that + I quoted + are + on a website. "
