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PRACTICE TEST 2 Why does the speaker mention computer simulations?

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[00:00.00]Listen to a talk in a physics class.
[00:01.00]Professor: Dark matter is a type of matter that doesn't emit, absorb, or reflect light, making it invisible to current instruments. Despite being unobservable directly, it's believed to make up about 27 percent of the universe's mass-energy content. How do scientists know dark matter exists? Well, all the stars in a galaxy rotate around the center of their galaxy. According to basic physics, the farther a star is from the center of a galaxy, the slower it should rotate. However, observations show that stars in the outer regions of galaxies rotate at unexpectedly high speeds. This anomaly suggests that a massive unseen matter is exerting gravitational force, keeping the stars moving faster than expected.
[00:02.00]Dark matter is hugely important for the structure of the universe. Computer simulations show that galaxies wouldn't have formed the way they did if dark matter hadn't been around. But what does dark matter consist of? Well, there are different theories, so let's consider a couple of them.

3.Why does the speaker mention computer simulations?

你的答案:
正确答案:A

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问题核心:提及计算机模拟的目的。 正确答案:(A) To support the claim that dark matter plays an important role in the universe(支持暗物质在宇宙中起重要作用的观点) 原因:教授在陈述"Dark matter is hugely important for the structure of the universe"(暗物质对宇宙结构极其重要)后,立即用计算机模拟作为证据:"Computer simulations show that galaxies wouldn't have formed the way they did if dark matter hadn't been around."(计算机模拟显示,如果没有暗物质,星系不会以现有方式形成。) 其他选项错误原因: (B) To describe how the gravitational forces acting on stars were calculated(描述如何计算作用于恒星的引力):模拟用于证明星系形成,而非具体计算 (C) To highlight the anomalies in basic physics(突出基础物理学的异常):异常已在前面说明,模拟用于证明重要性 (D) To explain how the speeds of stars were measured(解释如何测量恒星速度):未涉及测量方法

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