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PRACTICE TEST 2 What is the main topic of the talk?

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[00:00.00]Listen to a talk in a physics class.
[00:01.00]Professor: Dark matter is a type of matter that doesn't emit, absorb, or reflect light, making it invisible to current instruments. Despite being unobservable directly, it's believed to make up about 27 percent of the universe's mass-energy content. How do scientists know dark matter exists? Well, all the stars in a galaxy rotate around the center of their galaxy. According to basic physics, the farther a star is from the center of a galaxy, the slower it should rotate. However, observations show that stars in the outer regions of galaxies rotate at unexpectedly high speeds. This anomaly suggests that a massive unseen matter is exerting gravitational force, keeping the stars moving faster than expected.
[00:02.00]Dark matter is hugely important for the structure of the universe. Computer simulations show that galaxies wouldn't have formed the way they did if dark matter hadn't been around. But what does dark matter consist of? Well, there are different theories, so let's consider a couple of them.

1.What is the main topic of the talk?

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正确答案:B

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问题核心:询问讲座的主要话题。 正确答案:(B) Material in the universe that cannot be directly seen(宇宙中无法直接观测到的物质) 原因:教授在开篇明义:"Dark matter is a type of matter that doesn't emit, absorb, or reflect light, making it invisible to current instruments."(暗物质是一种不发射、不吸收、不反射光的物质,使其对现有仪器不可见。)整个讲座都围绕这种无法直接观测但通过其效应被推断存在的物质展开。 其他选项错误原因: (A) How gravity affects stars(引力如何影响恒星):引力效应只是证明暗物质存在的证据,不是讲座核心主题 (C) The distribution of stars in galaxies(星系中恒星的分布):恒星分布是观察现象,用以推断暗物质存在 (D) The formation of the universe(宇宙的形成):讲座仅简要提及暗物质对星系形成的影响,范围过于宽泛

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