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MOCK TEST 7 What is the relationship between paragraphs 2 and 3?

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Adaptive Memory
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Human memory has long been considered a static repository for information, but recent research suggests that it is far more dynamic. Adaptive memory refers to the idea that our minds prioritize and are better at remembering information relevant to survival. For example, people are often better at recalling details about foods, animals, and places that might pose threats or offer benefits.

Researchers have conducted experiments in which participants remembered words related to survival better than other types of words. One experiment presented participants with lists of words categorized by themes such as survival, hunting, and foraging. They recalled more words from lists linked to survival scenarios, suggesting that our brains prioritize survival-related information.

Research shows that memory systems also seem designed to discard irrelevant details while retaining useful ones. This adaptability may have been crucial for early humans who needed to remember locations with abundant rather than scarce food supplies or to avoid areas where dangerous predators had been encountered. Another study found that participants who imagined themselves in ancient survival scenarios had better recall of word lists than those who were asked to imagine themselves in non-threatening scenarios. This indicates that the context in which information is presented can significantly impact how well it is remembered.

4.What is the relationship between paragraphs 2 and 3?

你的答案:
正确答案:B

名师1对1,深度分析薄弱项,高效提分

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题目解析:
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题干题型分析:结构题,考查第二段和第三段的逻辑关系。 定位理解:第二段通过实验证明 “适应性记忆优先记住生存相关词汇”;第三段进一步指出 “记忆系统会筛选信息”,并补充新实验证明 “情境影响记忆效果”,是对第二段研究结论的拓展。 选项辨析: A(反驳)、C(提出替代理论)、D(总结)均不符合两段逻辑; B(第三段拓展了第二段的研究结果)表述准确,正确。

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