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NEW TPO 3 The word "resilience" at the end of the passage is closest in meaning to

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Cultural Adaptation

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Social anthropology examines how cultures adapt to changing environments. Indigenous communities in the Amazon have changed agricultural practices over time. Historically, these communities practiced slash-and-burn agriculture, cutting down vegetation and burning it to clear fields for crops. This method suited the nutrient-poor soils but required constant movement as plots became infertile after a few years.

Recently, there has been a shift towards agroforestry—a system that integrates trees and shrubs into agricultural lands. Agroforestry helps maintain soil fertility and supports biodiversity, providing habitats for various species. This approach allows communities to stay in one place longer, preserving traditional knowledge tied to specific locations.

Economic factors play a role in these adaptations. As global demand for sustainable products grows, these communities find new markets for their agroforestry goods. Modern tools improve yields and reduce labor, making agroforestry a viable alternative.

However, these changes are not without challenges. The transition requires education and resources, which can be difficult to access in remote areas. Balancing traditional practices with new methods can lead to cultural shifts, affecting community dynamics and identity. Despite these challenges, the benefits of sustainable agriculture and economic opportunities are leading more communities to embrace agroforestry, showcasing the resilience of indigenous cultures.

3.The word "resilience" at the end of the passage is closest in meaning to

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1. 题干的翻译 (原文) The word “resilience” at the end of the passage is closest in meaning to (翻译) 文章结尾的“resilience”一词在意思上最接近 2. 分析 题目类型: 词汇题 解题策略: 根据该词在上下文中的意思进行推断。 3. 定位信息理解 原文句子: "...showcasing the resilience of indigenous cultures." 信息理解: 全文描述了土著文化如何从刀耕火种适应到混农林业，应对经济变化和挑战。这种在变化中存活下来并找到新出路的能力，体现的是一种“韧性”、“恢复力”或“适应力”。 4. 分析选项 (A) growth (增长) 分析: 强调规模变大，不如“韧性”能准确概括其克服困难的核心特质。 (B) confidence (自信) 分析: 是一种心理状态，而非文中描述的这种适应和生存的能力。 (C) toughness (坚韧，韧性) 分析: 能够承受困难、适应变化并恢复过来的能力，与“resilience”意思高度吻合。此为正确答案。 (D) diversity (多样性) 分析: 文章主要讨论适应和改变，而非种类的多样化。
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