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PRACTICE TEST 2 What point does the speaker make about termite mounds?

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[00:00.00]Listen to a talk in an environmental science class.
[00:01.00]Professor: Biomimicry is the human practice of learning from and imitating things found in nature in order to create new inventions. This way, scientists and engineers can create innovative solutions that are both efficient and sustainable.
[00:02.00]One well-known example of biomimicry is the development of a widely used fastening system. The inventor was inspired by the way burrs, uh thorns, from plants stuck to his dog's fur. By replicating the tiny hooks found on the burrs he removed from the dog fur he created the new fastening system. Another example is the design of energy-efficient buildings based on the ventilation system of structures created by termites. Termites are ground-dwelling insects that use different materials to create hills, or mounds, in which the termites live. Termite mounds have a complex network of vents. The vents maintain a stable internal temperature, which can be emulated in human architecture.
[00:03.00]Biomimicry can also be applied to renewable energy. For instance, researchers are developing wind turbine blades modeled after the flippers of humpback whales. The unique shape of the flippers reduces drag and increases efficiency, leading to more effective wind energy capture.

3.What point does the speaker make about termite mounds?

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正确答案:A

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问题核心:识别白蚁丘的特殊特性 定位关键信息 "Termite mounds have a complex network of vents. The vents maintain a stable internal temperature"(白蚁丘有复杂的通风网络。通风孔维持稳定的内部温度) 理解关键特性:稳定的内部温度是白蚁丘通风系统的主要功能,也是人类建筑可以借鉴的特点 排除干扰项 (B) 白蚁有时在人造建筑附近建造它们:未提及 (C) 建造它们需要大量能量:未讨论能量消耗 (D) 它们主要由植物材料构成:未说明建筑材料 结论:说话者强调白蚁丘通过复杂通风系统维持稳定温度的特性,这是人类建筑可以模仿的重点。

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