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PRACTICE TEST 2 What does the speaker imply about wind turbine blades that are being developed?

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[00:00.00]Listen to a talk in an environmental science class.
[00:01.00]Professor: Biomimicry is the human practice of learning from and imitating things found in nature in order to create new inventions. This way, scientists and engineers can create innovative solutions that are both efficient and sustainable.
[00:02.00]One well-known example of biomimicry is the development of a widely used fastening system. The inventor was inspired by the way burrs, uh thorns, from plants stuck to his dog's fur. By replicating the tiny hooks found on the burrs he removed from the dog fur he created the new fastening system. Another example is the design of energy-efficient buildings based on the ventilation system of structures created by termites. Termites are ground-dwelling insects that use different materials to create hills, or mounds, in which the termites live. Termite mounds have a complex network of vents. The vents maintain a stable internal temperature, which can be emulated in human architecture.
[00:03.00]Biomimicry can also be applied to renewable energy. For instance, researchers are developing wind turbine blades modeled after the flippers of humpback whales. The unique shape of the flippers reduces drag and increases efficiency, leading to more effective wind energy capture.

4.What does the speaker imply about wind turbine blades that are being developed?

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问题核心:理解风力涡轮机叶片与鲸鱼鳍状肢的关系 定位关键信息 "researchers are developing wind turbine blades modeled after the flippers of humpback whales. The unique shape of the flippers reduces drag and increases efficiency"(研究人员正在开发模仿座头鲸鳍状肢的风力涡轮机叶片。鳍状肢的独特形状减少阻力并提高效率) 理解隐含意义 "modeled after"明确表示叶片是基于鲸鱼鳍状肢的形状设计的 排除干扰项 (A) 它们产生的噪音可能对鲸鱼有害:未提及噪音问题 (B) 它们可以轻松安装在建筑物上:未讨论安装便利性 (C) 它们可以用可再生材料高效建造:未说明建筑材料 结论:说话者明确说明新型风力涡轮机叶片是模仿座头鲸鳍状肢的形状设计的,以利用其减少阻力、提高效率的特性。

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